Justine Henin: The Small Belgian With the Most Beautiful Backhand in Tennis
If you only ever watch one clip of Justine Henin, make it a one-handed backhand down the line on the red clay of Paris. She was 1.67 metres tall in an era of powerful, towering baseliners, and she beat almost all of them anyway, with a swing so elegant that commentators still hold it up as the benchmark for one-handed backhands in the women's game.
Henin won seven Grand Slam singles titles, 43 WTA titles and an Olympic gold medal, spent 117 weeks as world No. 1, and then did something no other reigning No. 1 had done: she walked away while she was on top. Here is the story of one of the most complete players the women's game has ever produced.
Early Life: Liège, Paris and a Promise
Justine Henin was born on 1 June 1982 in Liège, in French-speaking Belgium. As a little girl she went with her mother to watch the French Open, and the family story goes that she told her mother she would one day win it.
Her mother, Françoise, died of cancer when Justine was 12. It is impossible to tell Henin's story without that loss. It shaped the intensity people saw on court and the fierce, private person she became off it. In her teens she began working with Argentine coach Carlos Rodríguez, who would guide almost her entire career (1995–2008, and again for her 2010–11 comeback). He built her game around movement, variety and an almost stubborn belief that a small player could out-think bigger ones.
Playing Style: Variety as a Weapon
Henin's tennis was a lesson in how many ways there are to win a point.
- The backhand. A classic one-hander she could drive flat, roll with heavy topspin, slice low or flick for a sharp crosscourt angle. It was the shot fans came to see.
- Movement and footwork. She covered the court beautifully, especially on clay, and turned defence into attack in one step.
- All-court instincts. She came forward far more than most baseliners of her era, finishing points with volleys and drop shots.
- Serve and forehand. Neither was huge by modern standards, but her kick serve and heavy forehand gave her the time to set up everything else.
Against the power of Serena and Venus Williams, Lindsay Davenport and Kim Clijsters, she proved that angles, spin and tactics still mattered.
The Grand Slam Titles
Henin reached her first major final at Wimbledon in 2001 and lost to Venus Williams. Two years later, the breakthrough came:
- French Open (4): 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007
- US Open (2): 2003, 2007
- Australian Open (1): 2004
Her 2003 French Open final was an all-Belgian affair against Kim Clijsters, her great rival and compatriot, and she beat Clijsters again in that year's US Open final. Her 2005 French Open final against Mary Pierce was over almost before it started: 6-1, 6-1.
The only major she never won was Wimbledon. She reached the final there twice, in 2001 and 2006, and in 2006 she became the most recent woman to reach the final of all four Grand Slams in one calendar year.
The Numbers That Tell the Story
- World No. 1: 117 weeks, finishing the year at No. 1 in 2003, 2006 and 2007
- Titles: 43 WTA singles titles
- Olympics: singles gold medal at Athens 2004
- Fed Cup: part of the Belgian team that won the competition for the first time in 2001
- WTA Championships: winner in 2006 and 2007
- Career record: 525–115, a winning percentage above 82%
- Official prize money: about $20.9 million
Her 2007 season is one of the great years in modern women's tennis: two Slams, the season-ending championships, and ten titles in all.
The Rivalries
Henin's career was defined by some of the great rivalries of the 2000s.
- Kim Clijsters. Two Belgians, near neighbours in age, with completely different personalities. Clijsters was open and relaxed, Henin intense and private. They met in both the 2003 French Open and US Open finals, Henin won both, and together they turned Belgium into a women's tennis superpower.
- Serena Williams. Their 2003 French Open semi-final, which Henin won in three sets in front of a partisan Paris crowd, remains one of the most talked-about matches of the decade. Serena beat her in the 2010 Australian Open final, but Henin won their memorable quarter-finals at Wimbledon and the US Open in 2007.
- Amelie Mauresmo and Maria Sharapova also produced big matches, including Henin's win over Sharapova in the 2007 WTA Championships final and her loss to Mauresmo in the 2006 Wimbledon final.
Two Retirements
In May 2008, weeks before the French Open, Henin announced her retirement at the age of 25. She was the world No. 1 and the three-time defending champion at Roland-Garros. She said she had nothing left to give. The tennis world was stunned.
In September 2009 she announced a comeback, and in January 2010 she reached the Australian Open final as a wild card, losing a tight three-setter to Serena Williams. It looked like a second chapter was beginning. But an elbow injury, suffered in a fall during Wimbledon in 2010, never healed properly. In January 2011 she retired for good.
Life After Tennis
Henin has stayed close to the sport without ever chasing the spotlight.
- Her academy. The Justine Henin Academy, south of Brussels, is where she spends much of her time, working with young players and adult members alike.
- Television. She is a respected analyst on Eurosport and France Télévisions during the Grand Slams, known for calm, technical and honest commentary.
- Youth tennis. She is an ambassador for the Roland-Garros Junior Series, running coaching sessions with young players.
- Recognition. She was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 2016, the first Belgian to receive the honour, and received the Philippe Chatrier Award from the ITF in 2023.
She has two children and has spoken openly in interviews about her regrets, such as never finishing school, and about how much more at peace she is today than during her playing years.
Why Henin Still Matters
Watch the women's game in 2026 and you will see very few one-handed backhands. That makes Henin's career look even more remarkable. She showed that a player who wasn't the tallest or the most powerful could dominate through skill, movement and nerve. When commentators talk about "complete" players, she is one of the first names they mention.
If you want to understand how her era compares to today's, it helps to know how the WTA ranking points work. Or simply look up her 2007 French Open highlights and watch that backhand.
Quick Facts
- Full name: Justine Henin
- Born: 1 June 1982, Liège, Belgium
- Height: 1.67 m
- Plays: right-handed, one-handed backhand
- Coach: Carlos Rodríguez
- Grand Slam titles: 7 (4 French Open, 2 US Open, 1 Australian Open)
- WTA titles: 43
- Highest ranking: No. 1 (117 weeks)
- Olympics: gold, Athens 2004
- Retired: May 2008; comeback 2010; final retirement January 2011
- Hall of Fame: inducted 2016